If the wires to the hotend are too thick, ie:2mm core which is overkill,

If the wires to the hotend are too thick, ie:2mm core which is overkill, what is the impact on the performance of the heater cartridge?

I’m having trouble keeping the temperature on the hotend. I have a high it’s due to my re-wiring, and using way too thick wires for the hotend heaters.

Any electrical engineers interested to give their 2 certs worth?

The bigger the wire (lower gauge value) the less it’s resistance the more current you can get through it.

But would that cause the heater cartridge to struggle to get to the target temperature?

I’m using a 12v heater.

The thicker the wire, the smaler the loss on the cable. Shouldn’t make a big difference for short lenghts as long as it’s not too thin. Maybee you have a bad contact, check the connections.

I’ll check the connectors. Thanks @Daniel_F

No it won’t affect the heater. The heat comes from the physical heater core (should be a metal cylindrical shape). You would actually be better off if you have thicker wire because there would be less internal resistance and therefore less restricted current flow.

I’ll start by checking contests on the heater when turned on, ensure its getting 12v

I’ll also check the connectors, and ensure the thermistor isn’t loose.

What gauge wire are you using and what hotend?

Also, if your part cooling fan has changed, blowing more on the heater block, or if your cold end fan is leaking more onto the heater block, you will have a harder time holding temp.

12 gauge wire with the RepRapDiscount Hexagon all metal hotend

I’ll print out a new shroud as well.
Thanks @Jeff_DeMaagd