Question, can FastLED be used to control LED strips “live”?
As an example, how about changing color or brightness with an analog dial or slider? Can arduino + FastLED handle that?
The microcontroller never stops running as long as it has power. Thus, your code never stops getting executed either. So, if you have a routine that constantly checks for an analog dial or slider, you can easily tell the microcontroller to refresh the data being sent out to the LED strips.
Absolutely it can! Just hook your potentiometer (linear or circular), touch sensor, buttons, light sensor or whatever other input device up to pins on your arduino and read them each iteration through your main loop(). Then modify your leds array depending on the values.