As @Griffin_Paquette said; those are infill edges hitting the outside of your part and displacing some of the already deposited filament. You can use more shells/perimeters, as well as some more advanced tricks, but the perimeters option in the easiest.
If you are running two shells, and with a .4mm nozzle, set your shell thickness to 1.1mm. That way you only have two passes around the perimeter but it’s .1mm thinner than 3 shells. It’s worked fine for me for a while. As far as I know Cura won’t underextrude a shell.
@Fabien_Moret it will still push air, it just won’t be that high of a static pressure. Generally if you want to push a lot of air through a small orifice, you want a high static pressure which a squirrel-cage fan will provide. An axial fan will move air, it just needs to be relatively unrestricted.
Also, and anyone correct me if I’m wrong but doesnt air prefer to move round curves rather than corners? With corners youl get mini vortexes which will reduce the throughout.
Saying that though, that is a beautiful object in its own right