Very interesting finds by Tech2C in regards to printing speeds and the ‘wall’ of usb to serial converters.
Repetier might improve on this area yes. The issue here is the hidden delays introduced by USB, which causes larger round-trip times. The Repetier protocol is better equipped to handle this, then the normal RepRap-GCode protocol.
The Ultimaker 3 is using a normal serial line internally and there we have none of these issues. We did modify the protocol a bit to know how much buffer space there is left, so that improves on the scenario.
(binary vs ascii isn’t the issue here)